What are the Differences Between Biodegradable, Compostable, and Recyclable Packaging?

Biodegradable, compostable, and recyclable packaging are all types of eco-friendly packaging solutions, but they have different properties and characteristics that set them apart.

Biodegradable Packaging

Biodegradable packaging refers to materials that can be broken down by natural organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. When biodegradable packaging is discarded, it will decompose into natural substances such as water and carbon dioxide. Examples of biodegradable materials include paper, cardboard, and some types of starch-based plastics.

Compostable Packaging

Compostable packaging refers to materials that can be broken down by microorganisms in a composting environment. This includes commercial and municipal composting operations, or backyard composting. Compostable materials, such as plant-based plastics and some types of paper and waxed cardboard, should be separated from traditional recycling stream and sent to a commercial composting facility for proper disposal.

Recyclable Packaging

Recyclable packaging refers to materials that can be processed to be used again for the same or other packaging solutions. Examples of recyclable materials include paper, cardboard, glass, and certain types of plastics. These materials should be collected, properly sorted, and processed in order to be recycled.

It is important to note that while biodegradable packaging may be compostable, not all compostable packaging materials are biodegradable. This can also apply to recyclable materials; not all of them are biodegradable and vice-versa. Also, some materials that can be recycled may not be widely recycled due to lack of infrastructure or not being cost-effective.

More Info: Are eco-friendly packaging solutions more expensive? Another important aspect to consider is that some items labeled as biodegradable or compostable may not actually break down in a reasonable amount of time in natural environments, or may not break down at all, and may leave microplastics. It's important to carefully read the labels and information regarding the materials and to check for certifications before purchasing a product.